The `build.packages` and `install.packages` files in the CONFIGDIR now
only need to include *additional* packages to install. The packages
*required* for Aimee OS are always installed, listed in the
corresponding files in the source directory.
In effort to support different builds of Aimee OS using the same
scripts, without necessarily having to fork this repository, the build
system now supports a `CONFIGDIR` setting. When this variable is set,
files defining the target environment, such as the lists of packages to
install, the kernel configuration, the Portage configuration, etc. are
found in the path it specifes.
The reference build, for the Home Assistant Yellow board, is configured
in the `yellow` directory. To build it, run:
```sh
CONFIGDIR=yellow ./vm-build.sh
```
Enabling SELinux on the target system needs build-time and run-time
configuration changes for ther kernel and userspace. Additionally,
SELinux requires a policy that defines allowed operations. Gentoo
provides a reasonable baseline for all of these changes, but some
modifications are required.
First and foremost, the Gentoo SELinux policy is missing several
necessary rules for systemd-based systems. Notably, services that use
alternate namespaces will fail to start because the base policy does not
allow systemd components the necessary privileges, so these rules have
to be added. Similarly, `systemd-journald` needs additional privileges
in order to be able to capture all metadata for processes generating
syslog messages. Finally, additional rules are necessary in order to
allow systemd to create files and directories prior to launching
servies.
Besides patching the policy, we also do some hackery to avoid shipping
the Python runtime in SELinux-enabled builds. Several SELinux-related
packages, including *libselinux* and *policycoreutils* have dependencies
on Python modules for some of their functionality. Unfortunately, the
Python build system does NOT properly cross-compile native extension
modules, so this functionality is not available on the target system.
Fortunately, none of the features provided by these modules are actually
needed at runtime, so we can safely ignore them and thus omit the entire
Python runtime and all Python programs from the final image.
It is important to note that it is impossible to build an
SELinux-enabled image on a host that is itself SELinux-enabled.
Operations such as changing file labels are checked against the SELinux
policy in the running kernel, and may be denied if the target policy
differs significantly from the running policy. The `setfiles` command
fails, for example, when run on a Fedora host. As such, building an
SELinux-enabled system should be done in a virtual machine using a
kernel that does not have a loaded SELinux policy. The `ocivm` script
can be used to create a suitable runtime from a container image.
The Portage packages that need to be built and/or installed are now
specified in the `build.packages` and `install.packages` files,
respectively. Similarly, packages to be installed on the host system
are specified in `host-tools.packages`. Finally, the
`installonly.packages` file contains a list of packages that are
installed in the destination root, but not built in the sysroot
beforehand.
This allows `make` to better track when the package sets change. It
will also make it easier to maintain different sets for different
variants in the future.
Dustin