Apache supports fetching server certificates via ACME (e.g. from Let's
Encrypt) using a new module called _mod_md_. Configuring the module is
fairly straightforward, mostly consisting of `MDomain` directives that
indicate what certificates to request. Unfortunately, there is one
rather annoying quirk: the certificates it obtains are not immediately
available to use, and the server must be reloaded in order to start
using them. Fortunately, the module provides a notification mechanism
via the `MDNotifyCmd` directive, which will run the specified command
after obtaining a certificate. The command is executed with the
privileges of the web server, which does not have permission to reload
itself, so we have to build in some indirection in order to trigger the
reload: the notification runs a script that creates an empty file in the
server's state directory; systemd is watching for that file to be
created, then starts another service unit to trigger the actual reload,
then removes trigger file.
Website roles, etc. that want to switch to using _mod_md_ to manage
their certificates should depend on this role and add an `MDomain`
directive to their Apache configuration file fragments.
Dustin