The *freeradius* role is used to install and configure FreeRADIUS. The
configuration system for it is extremely complicated, with dozens of
files in several directories. The default configuration has a plethora
of options enabled that are not needed in most cases, so they are
disabled here. Since the initial (and perhaps only) use case I have for
RADIUS is WiFi authentication via certificates, only the EAP-TLS
mechanism is enabled currently.
The *postfix* role installs and configures the Postfix MTA. It currently
supports a number of modes, including direct transfer and relay. Relay
mode supports STARTTLS security and PLAIN authentication.
Since the location of the configuration drop-in directory can vary by
distribution, it is important to expand the `zbx_agent_config_dir`
variable in the `Include` parameter.
The *zabbix-agent* role installs the Zabbix monitoring agent on the
managed node, and sets it up to communicate with the Zabbix server
specified by the `zabbix_server` variable. This role "should" be
compatible with most distributions; it has been tested with Fedora and
Gentoo.
The *zabbix-server* role deploys the Zabbix server database, daemon, and
web interface. It requires the *apache* role to configure Apache HTTPD
to serve the web UI.
The *apache* role installs and configures the Apache HTTPD server and
its *mod_ssl* module. It currently only works on Fedora/RHEL-based
distributions.
The `ad` identity mapper backend is apparently the only one that can
use shell, home directory, etc. attributes from the directory now (as of
Samba 4.6).
The *ssh-hostkeys* role is used to manage the global SSH host key
database. This file is consulted by the `ssh` command when verifying
remote host keys on first connect. If the host key is found here, it is
copied to the user's host key database file without prompting for
verification.
The *jenkins-slave* role prepares a host to have the Jenkins slave
agent deployed on it. Deploying the agent itself is done by the Jenkins
master, through the web UI.
The service principal name added to `/etc/krb5.keytab` had a trailing
`}` character because of a typo in the Ansible task. This resulted in
GSSAPI authentication failing because server processes could not find
the host key in the key table.
This commit introduces a new role, *hostname*, that is used by the
`hostname.yml` playbook to set the hostname. It also writes
`/etc/hosts` using a template.
It is occasionally necessary to advertise multiple prefixes on the same
interface, particularly when those prefixes are not on-link. The *radvd*
role thus now expects each item in `radvd_interfaces` list to have a
`prefixes` property, which itself is a list of prefixes to advertise.
Prefixes can specify properties such as `on_link`, `autonomous`,
`preferred_lifetime`, etc.
Marking packets matching port-forwarding rules, and then allowing
traffic carrying that mark did not seem to work well. Often, packets
seemed to get dropped for no apparent reason, and outside connections to
NAT'd services was sometimes slow as a result. Explicitly listing every
destination host/port in the `forward` table seems to resolve this
issue.
The *filter* table is responsible for deciding which packets will be
accepted and which will be rejected. It has three chains, which classify
packets according to whether they are destined for the local machine
(input), passing through this machine (forward) or originating from the
local machine (output).
The *dch-gw* role now configures all three chains in this table. For
now, it defines basic rules, mostly based on TCP/UDP destination port:
* Traffic destined for a service hosted by the local machine (DNS, DHCP,
SSH), is allowed if it does not come from the Internet
* Traffic passing through the machine is allowed if:
* It is passing between internal networks
* It is destined for a host on the FireMon network (VPN)
* It was NATed to in internal host (marked 323)
* It is destined for the Internet
* Only DHCP, HTTP, and DNS are allowed to originate from the local
machine
This configuration requires an `internet_iface` variable, which
indicates the name of the network interface connected to the Internet
directly.
`dhcpcd` needs to start after the `network` service has started, as the
latter creates the interfaces to which the former needs to delegate IPv6
prefixes.
The *nftables* role handles installation and basic configuration of the
userspace components for nftables.
Note that this role currently only works on Fedora, and requires
*nftables* 0.8 or later for wildcard includes.
The *networking* service, which is actually a legacy init script, is
provided by the *initscripts* package on RHEL and its derivatives. This
service needs to be running in order for the configuration generated by
the *rhel-network* role to be applied to the managed node.
The `network.yml` playbook is used to configure the network interfaces
on a managed node. Currently, it only supports the Red Hat configuration
style (i.e. `/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*` files).
The *samba-dc* role now configures `winbindd` on domain controllers to
support identity mapping on the local machine. This will allow domain
users to log into the domain controller itself, e.g. via SSH.
The Fedora packaging of *samba4* still has some warts. Specifically, it
does not have a proper SELinux policy, so some work-arounds need to be
put into place in order for confined processes to communicate with
winbind.
The *samba* role provides general configuration for Samba. Other roles
will provide configuration for specific features such as Active
Directory membership, file shares, etc.
The *system-auth* role deploys PAM configuration for system-wide user
authentication. It is specifically focused on Active Directory
authentication using Samba/Winbind.
The *nsswitch* role can be used to configure the name service switch on
glibc-based distributions, including Gentoo, Fedora, and CentOS. It is
specifically focused on Active Directory authentication via
Samba/Winbind.
Only *master* zones need zone files pre-populated, as the other types of
zones are populated by data named receives from queries and transfers.
Other types of zones require other options, however, to be usable. This
commit introduces minimal support for specifying *slave*, *forward*, and
*stub* zones.
Items in the `allow_update` property can use the address match list
syntax to specify arbitrary restrictions, including TSIG key names.
There is really no need for a special case for key names.
To support signing of updates, TSIG keys can be defined using the
`named_keys` variable. This variable takes a list of objects with the
following properties:
* `name`: The name of the key
* `algorithm`: The signature algorithm (default: `hmac-md5`)
* `secret`: The base64-encoded key material
The *named* role now supports generating configuration for authoritative
DNS zones and DNSSEC keys. Zones are defined by populating the
`named_zones` variable with a list of objects describing the zone. Zone
properties can include:
* `name`: The DNS domain name
* `type`: The zone type, defaults to `master`
* `allow_update`: A list of hosts/networks or DNSSEC key names (which
must be specified as an object with a `key` property)
* `update_policy`: A list of BIND update policy statements
* `ttl`: The default (minimum) TTL for the zone
* `origin`: The authoritative name server for the zone
* `refresh`, `retry`, `expire`: Record cache timeout values
* `default_records`: A list of default records, defined as objects with
the following properties:
* `name`: The RR name
* `type`: The RR type (default: `A`)
* `value`: The RR value
Zone files will be created in `/var/named/dynamic`. Existing zone files
will **not** be overwritten; management of zone records is done using
`nsupdate` or similar.
This commit adjusts the tasks in the *samba-dc* role to use a
conditional include to restrict tasks relating to the BIND9_DLZ plugin
only to hosts that are configured to use it.
The *bind-utils* package contains `dig` and `nsupdate`, which are used
to query and manage DNS records.
The *cyrus-sasl-gssapi* package contains the GSSAPI plugin for
SASL-aware applications, including `ldapsearch`.
The *ldb-tools* package contains `ldbsearch` and other tools for
directly using Samba database files.
The `/var/lib/samba/bind-dns` directory contains files that are
hard-linked to files in the `/var/lib/samba/private` directory. All
paths for a file must have the same context, or `restorecon` will
effectively "toggle" the labels each time it is run.
Evidently, some files in `/var/lib/samba` match multiple file context
rules. Thus, when running `restorecon` against the entire
`/var/lib/samba` directory, files in the `bind-dns` subdirectory may end
up with the wrong label. To work around this issue, `restorecon` is now
run only on that subdirectory to ensure the correct labels are applied.
This is likely to cause problems when a full filesystem relabel is
scheduled.
The `named` daemon does not seem to pick up all changes to the
configuration file during a graceful reload. To avoid strange states,
the daemon is now fully restarted after the configuration file is
regenerated.
Dustin